你知道限期、遣送、驱逐出境这三者之间有什么区别吗?先从几个法律法规来了解一下其中区别吧。

Do you know the difference betweent leave country within a time limit, repatriation, or deportation? 

Let's start with a few laws and regulations to know the differences.

限期出境

Leave country within a time limit

根据《出入境管理法》第八十一条规定：外国人从事与停留居留事由不相符的活动，或者有其他违反中国法律、法规规定，不适宜在中国境内继续停留居留情形的，可以处限期出境。

According to article 81 of the Exit and Entry Administration Law, foreigners who engage in activities incompatible with the purposes of their stay or residence, or otherwise violate Chinese laws and regulations and are unfit to continue their stay or residence in China may be ordered to leave the country within a time limit.

遣送出境Repatriation

根据《出入境管理法》第六十二条规定：外国人有下列情形之一的，可以遣送出境：

（1）限期出境，未在规定期限内离境的；

（2）有不准入境情形的；

（3）非法居留、非法就业的；

（4）违反本法或者其他法律、行政法规需要遣送出境的。 其他境外人员有前款所列情形之一的，可以依法遣送出境

According to article 62 of the Exit and Entry Administration Law, foreigners may be repatriated under any of the following circumstances:

(1) Failing to leave China within the prescribed time limit;

(2) There are circumstances under which entry is not allowed;

(3) Illegal residence or employment;

(4) Those who need to be repatriated in violation of this Law or other laws or administrative regulations.Other persons abroad who fall under any of the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph may be repatriated according to law

驱逐出境Deportation

根据《刑法》第三十五条规定：对于犯罪的外国人，可以独立适用或者附加适用驱逐出境

According to article 35 of the Criminal Law, deportation may be applied independently or in addition to an alien who commits a crime

接下来，让我们再通过一些问答来了解更多关于限期、遣送、驱逐出境的信息。

Then, let's go through some Q&A to learn more information about leave country within a time limit, repatriation and deportation.

问：外国人被决定限期出境的，限定出境的期限最长是多久?

If a foreigner is given a time limit to leave the country, what is the maximum time limit for such a time limit?

答：根据《外国人入境出境管理条例》第三十三条，外国人被决定限期出境的，作出决定的机关应当在注销或者收缴其原出境入境证件后，为其补办停留手续并限定出境的期限。限定出境期限最长不得超过15日。

In accordance with the provisions of Article 33 of the Regulations on the Administration of Entry and Exit of Foreigners, where an foreigners was been decided to leave the country within a time limit, the authorities making the decision shall, after canceling or confiscating his/her original exit or entry certificate, complete the stay formalities for them and set a time limit for their exit. The maximum time limit for leaving the country shall not exceed 15 days.

问：被遣送出境的外国人可被公安机关遣送至哪些国家或地区?

To what countries or regions can a foreigner be repatriated?

答：根据《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》第二百四十七条，被遣送出境的外国人可以被遣送至下列国家或者地区：

（1）国籍国；

（2）入境前的居住国或者地区；

（3）出生地国或者地区；

（4）入境前的出境口岸的所属国或者地区；

（5）其他允许被遣送出境的外国人入境的国家或者地区。

According to article 247 of the Provisions on Procedures for Handling Administrative Cases by Public Security Organs, foreigners who are repatriated may be deported to the following countries or regions:

(1) The state of nationality;

(2) The country or region of residence before entry;

(3) Country or region of birth;

(4) The country or region of the port of exit prior to entry

(5) Other countries or regions that allow the entry of aliens who are to be repatriated.

问：被决定遣送出境但不能立即执行的人员应当如何处置？

What should be done with those who are determined to be deported but cannot be deported immediately?

答：根据《出境入境管理法》第六十三条，被拘留审查或者被决定遣送出境但不能立即执行的人员，应当羁押在拘留所或者遣返场所。

According to The provisions of Article 63 of the Law on Exit and Entry Administration, persons detained for examination or decided to be deported but unable to be deported immediately shall be held in detention centers or places of repatriation.

问：公安机关是否可以做出驱逐出境决定？

Can a public security organ make a decision on deportation?

答：可以。根据《出境入境管理法》第八十一条，外国人违反本法规定，情节严重，尚不构成犯罪的，公安部可以处驱逐出境。公安部的处罚决定为最终决定。

They can . According to Article 81 of the Exit and Entry Administration Law, if an foreigner violates the provisions of this Law and the circumstances are so serious as not to constitute a crime, the Ministry of Public Security may expel them from the country. The punishment decision of the Ministry of Public Security shall be final.

问：被遣送出境、驱逐出境后多久才可能再次入境我国?

How long does it take to re-enter the country after repatriation or deportation?

答：根据《出境入境管理法》第六十二条，被遣送出境的人员，自被遣送出境之日起一至五年内不准入境。根据《出境入境管理法》第八十一条， 被驱逐出境的外国人，自被驱逐出境之日起十年内不准入境。

According to article 62 of the Exit and Entry Administration Law, persons who are repatriated shall not be allowed to enter China for one to 5 years from the date of repatriation. According to Article 81 of the Exit and Entry Administration Law, foreigners who are expelled from the country shall not be allowed to enter China within 10 years from the date of deportation.

问：除上述法律外，还有哪些法律规定了限期出境、遣送出境或驱逐出境的适用情形?

In addition to the above laws, what other laws provide for the application of time limit for exit, repatriation or deportation?

答：《治安管理处罚法》第十条第二款：对违反治安管理的外国人，可以附加适用限期出境或者驱逐出境。

《境外非政府组织境内活动管理法》第五十条：境外人员违反本法规定的，有关机关可以依法限期出境、遣送出境或者驱逐出境。

《反间谍法》第三十四条：境外人员违反本法的，可以限期离境或者驱逐出境。

《测绘法》第五十一条：违反本法规定，外国的组织或者个人未经批准，或者未与中华人民共和国有关部门、单位合作，擅自从事测绘活动的，责令停止违法行为，没收违法所得、测绘成果和测绘工具，并处十万元以上五十万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，并处五十万元以上一百万元以下的罚款，限期出境或者驱逐出境；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

《防震减灾法》第八十六条：违反本法规定，外国的组织或者个人未经批准，在中华人民共和国领域和中华人民共和国管辖的其他海域从事地震监测活动的，由国务院地震工作主管部门责令停止违法行为，没收监测成果和监测设施，并处一万元以上十万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，并处十万元以上五十万元以下的罚款。外国人有前款规定行为的，除依照前款规定处罚外，还应当依照外国人入境出境管理法律的规定缩短其在中华人民共和国停留的期限或者取消其在中华人民共和国居留的资格；情节严重的，限期出境或者驱逐出境。

Article 10, Paragraph 2, of the Law on Punishments for The Administration of Public Security: Aliens who violate the administration of public security may be additionally applied to leave the country within a time limit or be expelled from the country.

Article 50 of The Law on The Administration of Activities in The Territory of Overseas Non-Governmental Organizations: If the personnel from abroad violate the provisions of this Law, the relevant authorities may leave, repatriate or expel them within a time limit according to law.

Article 34 of the Espionage Act: Foreign nationals who violate this Law may leave China or be expelled from the country within a time limit.

Article 51 of the Surveying and Mapping Law: if a foreign organization or individual, in violation of the provisions of this law, engages in surveying and mapping activities without approval or cooperation with the relevant departments and units of the people's Republic of China, it shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, confiscate the illegal income, surveying and mapping results and surveying and mapping tools, and shall also be fined not less than 100,000 RMB but not more than 500,000 RMB; if the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 100,000 RMB but not more than 500,000 RMB shall also be imposed A fine of not less than 10,000 RMB but not more than one million RMB shall be ordered to leave the country or be deported within a time limit; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 86 of the law of the Earthquake Prevention and Mitigation: if, in violation of the provisions of this law, foreign organizations or individuals engage in seismic monitoring activities in the territory of the People's Republic of China and other sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, the competent department for seismic work under the State Council shall order it to stop the illegal act, confiscate the monitoring results and facilities, and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 RMB but not more than 100,000 RMB. If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 100,000 RMB but not more than 500,000 RMB shall be imposed. If an foreigners commits any of the acts specified in the preceding paragraph, in addition to being punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the period of stay in the People's Republic of China shall be shortened or the qualification for residence in the People's Republic of China shall be cancelled in accordance with the provisions of the law governing the entry and exit of foreigners, if the circumstances are serious, the foreigners shall be expelled or left the country within a time limit.

美国签证全方位策划，一对一定制美签方案(美国工卡美国绿卡美国移民)