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外国人非法就业:外国人在中国非法打工是怎么回事?

外国人非法就业问题有着非常严重的危害性。它扰乱了我国正常的出入境管理秩序，极其容易引发涉外案件，还侵犯了我国公民的平等就业问题，甚至危害国家安全。

The problem of illegal employment of foreigners is very serious. It disrupts China's normal immigration management order, it is easy to cause foreign-related cases, it also violates the equal employment problem of our citizens, and even endangers national security.

根据《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》规定，外国人在中国境内就业，必须按规定取得工作许可和工作类居留证件。

外国人未按规定取得工作许可和工作类居留证件，或超出工作许可范围、勤工助学规定进行工作、就业的，根据《出境入境管理法》第八十条规定，将受到罚款、拘留等处罚。

聘用、雇用无工作许可和工作类居留证件的外国人，或聘用、雇用超出工作许可范围、勤工助学规定的外国人的，根据《出境入境管理法》第八十条规定，将受到一万元至十万元罚款处罚；有违法所得的，没收违法所得。

According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Exit and Entry, foreigners seeking employment in China must obtain work permits and work-related residence permit.

Foreigners who fail to obtain work permits and residence permits for work or work outside the scope of work permits and work-study regulations shall be fined, detained, etc. in accordance with Article 80 of the "Entry and Exit Administration Law" Punishment.

Employing and hiring foreigners without work permits and residence permits, or hiring and hiring foreigners who are outside the scope of work permits and work-study programs, will be subject to the provisions of Article 80 of the Exit-Entry Administration Law. Fines ranging from 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan; if there is illegal income, the illegal income is confiscated.

非法居留 -- 指在中国居（停）留的外国人，未在签证或居留许可规定的有效停留期内办理签证或居留许可证件的违法行为。

非法就业 -- 指未获得在华合法就业身份，私自从事社会劳动并获取劳动报酬的行为。

非法入境 -- 指外国人未持有中国主管机关签发的有效入境签证或合法有效的入境证件、或未从我对外开放、指定的口岸入境、或未经边防检查站查验而进入我国国境的违法行为。

Illegal residence -- refers to the illegal act of a foreigner staying (stopping) in China who has not applied for a visa or residence permit within the period of validity stipulated in the visa or residence permit.

Illegal employment -- refers to the act of engaging in social labor and obtaining labor compensation without obtaining legal employment status in China.

Illegal entry -- refers to the illegal act of a foreigner who does not hold a valid entry visa or legally valid entry certificate issued by the Chinese competent authority, or has not entered the country from China, entered a designated port, or entered China's border without inspection by a border checkpoint. behavior.

“三非”已是全国性问题

The problem of foreigners who “entered illegally,stayed illegally,worked illegally” have affected the whole country

据了解，随着经济社会的发展，北京吸引了越来越多的外国人前来工作生活，北京市每日实有外国人近20万人，居住地已经遍布全市所有行政区县。

随着越来越多的外籍人员融入中国社会，一些外籍不法人员也混杂其间，伺机从事违法犯罪活动。

据统计，违法犯罪外国人中“三非”问题较为突出，此类外国人大多无生活来源、无稳定住所、无正当职业，有的甚至专门来华从事违法犯罪活动。

It is understood that with the development of economy and society, Beijing has attracted more and more foreigners to come to work and live. There are nearly 200,000 foreigners in Beijing every day, and the residences have been spread all over the city's administrative regions and counties.

As more and more foreigners are integrated into Chinese society, some foreign criminals are also mixing in, waiting for opportunities to engage in illegal and criminal activities.

According to statistics, the illegal entry, illegal residence and illegal employment of foreigners are more prominent,they have no source of living, no stable residence, no proper occupation, and some even come to China to engage in illegal and criminal activities.

危 害 Disadvantage

“三非”外国人在中国没有合法身份，为了生存而非法就业，势必冲击劳动力市场和就业环境，同时也极容易衍生系列犯罪问题，严重扰乱社会秩序的稳定。

The illegal entry, illegal residence and illegal employment of foreigners have no legal status in China and their illegal employment in order to survive will inevitably impact the labor market and the employment environment. At the same time, they will easily generate a series of crimes and seriously disrupt the stability of social order.

法律责任 Legal liability

根据《中华人民共和国出入境管理法》，非法入境最高处五日以上十日以下拘留，可以并处二千元以上一万元以下罚款；非法就业最高处五日以上十五日以下拘留，并处五千元以上二万以下罚款。

According to the "Entry and Exit Administration Law of the People's Republic of China", the person who enters the country illegally can be detained for more than five days and less than ten days, and can be fined from 2,000 yuan to less than 10,000 yuan;the illegal employment department can be detained for more than five days and less than 15 days, and A fine ranging from 5,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan shall be imposed.

立法严管“三非”外国人

Legislation strictly controls foreigners who “entered illegally,stayed illegally,worked illegally”

立法监管“三非”问题值得注意的是，在外国人出入境逐渐增多的今天，外国人在中国的犯罪率也在逐年攀升。

公开资料显示，外国人在中国的犯罪行为主要集中在走私、抢劫、诈骗、盗窃、拐卖妇女、组织偷渡等方面。

可以预见的是，现阶段，如果对在华“三非”外国人在华非法就业不加以有效控制，势必会引发诸多社会矛盾和问题。

It is worth noting that with the increasing number of foreigners entering and exiting the country, the crime rate of foreigners in China is also increasing year by year.

Public information shows that the crimes of foreigners in China are mainly concentrated in smuggling, robbery, fraud, theft, trafficking in women, and organizing illegal smuggling.

It is predictable that at this stage, if we do not effectively control the illegal employment of foreigners in China, many social contradictions and problems are bound to arise

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为维护我市出入境管理和涉外社会治安秩序，请广大市民朋友踊跃参与社会治安管理，对“三非”外国人和非法聘用外国人的单位和个人进行举报。

In order to maintain the city's immigration management and foreign-related social order, citizens of the public are urged to actively participate in social security management and report the foreigners who “entered illegally,stayed illegally,worked illegally” and units and individuals who illegally employ foreigners.

Report Award

举报人凡在深圳发现外国人有下列违法犯罪行为的，可向公安机关举报，举报属公安机关尚未掌握且经公安机关查证属实并予以处罚的，每行政拘留1人，奖励500元；每行政罚款1人，奖励300元。

Where an informer finds a foreigner committing the following crimes in Shenzhen, he may report to the public security organs. For those who have not yet been grasped by the public security organs and have been verified and punished by the public security organs, 500 yuan will be awarded for each administrative detention; A fine of 1 person and a reward of 300 yuan.